South America is a place I have always wanted to visit. Maybe it was the way it was portrayed in the movies, but the romance and excitement of the continent always excited me. It stands out as a continent rich in culture, history, and natural beauty, beckoning travellers to explore its vibrant cities.
From the misty peaks of the Andes to the rhythmic beats of samba and tango, South America offers a journey through diverse landscapes and cultures. Its cities are a fusion of colonial history, indigenous heritage, and modern dynamism, each telling its own unique story.
We wanted to traverse ten of the best South American cities to visit in the new year. Each destination is a mosaic of experiences, blending ancient traditions with contemporary urban life. Here, you can walk through streets lined with colonial architecture, dance to the rhythms of Afro-Latin beats, and indulge in culinary adventures ranging from street food to gourmet cuisine.
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But the true essence of these cities lies in their spirit – the warmth of the people, the richness of their cultures, and the breathtaking natural settings. Whether it’s the seductive allure of Buenos Aires, the bustling markets of Lima, or the scenic vistas of Rio de Janeiro, each city has its unique charm. Let’s dive into the history, major highlights, and must-visit tourist spots of each, and discover what makes these South American cities essential destinations in 2024.
Top 10 South American cities to visit in 2024
- Buenos Aires, Argentina
- Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Lima, Peru
- Santiago, Chile
- Cartagena, Colombia
- Quito, Ecuador
- Salvador, Brazil
- Cusco, Peru
- Montevideo, Uruguay
- Medellín, Colombia
Buenos Aires, Argentina
The capital of Argentina, Buenos Aires is often referred to as the “Paris of South America” for its striking European-style architecture and vibrant cultural scene. The city’s history is deeply intertwined with the Tango, a dance that encapsulates its spirit.
Major attractions include the colourful La Boca neighbourhood, the historic Plaza de Mayo, and the elegant Recoleta Cemetery. Buenos Aires is a city where European elegance meets Latin passion, making it a must-visit destination for culture enthusiasts.
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Famed for its Copacabana and Ipanema beaches, the Christ the Redeemer statue atop Corcovado Mountain, and its raucous Carnival festival, Rio de Janeiro is a city of natural beauty and lively culture. Its blend of mountainous landscapes and urban beaches creates a unique backdrop.
Tourists can enjoy panoramic views from Sugarloaf Mountain, explore the Tijuca National Park, and immerse themselves in the city’s samba-fueled nightlife. Rio embodies the quintessential Brazilian spirit of joie de vivre.
Lima, Peru
Lima, the capital of Peru, is a treasure trove of colonial history and indigenous cultures. Known for its well-preserved architecture and rich culinary scene, Lima offers a journey through Peru’s diverse cultural heritage.
The Plaza Mayor and the ancient Inca site of Huaca Pucllana are must-visit sights. Lima is also the gateway to the wonders of Machu Picchu and the Amazon, making it a central hub for explorers of Peru’s natural and historical wonders.
Santiago, Chile
Nestled in the shadow of the Andes, Santiago is the cosmopolitan capital of Chile. The city is known for its modern skyline set against stunning mountain views, vibrant cultural life, and lush parks.
Major attractions include the historic Plaza de Armas, the bustling Central Market, and the panoramic views from San Cristóbal Hill. Santiago serves as a base for exploring Chile’s diverse landscapes, from the Atacama Desert to the Patagonian fjords.
Cartagena, Colombia
Cartagena is a port city on Colombia’s Caribbean coast, known for its colonial architecture, cobbled streets, and the vibrancy of its people. The city’s Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcasing well-preserved buildings and historic plazas.
Visitors can explore the Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas and relax on the beautiful beaches of the Rosario Islands. Cartagena is a blend of Caribbean charm and historical intrigue.
Quito, Ecuador
Quito, the capital of Ecuador, is renowned for its well-preserved historic centre, one of the best in Latin America. The city is flanked by the majestic Andes and is just a short distance from the equator.
The city’s highlights include the colonial Old Town, the Basilica del Voto Nacional, and the Middle of the World Monument. Quito is also the gateway to the Galápagos Islands, making it a starting point for unique wildlife experiences.
Salvador, Brazil
Salvador, the capital of Bahia state, is known for its Portuguese colonial architecture, Afro-Brazilian culture, and tropical coastline. The city’s historic Pelourinho district is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Tourists are attracted to the vibrant Carnival celebrations, the beautiful beaches like Porto da Barra, and the rich cultural heritage showcased in its music, cuisine, and arts. Salvador is a city where history and modernity coalesce in a lively setting.
Cusco, Peru
Cusco, once the capital of the Inca Empire, is now a UNESCO World Heritage site and the gateway to Machu Picchu. The city is an amalgam of Inca and Spanish colonial influences.
Visitors can explore the Sacsayhuamán fortress, the Coricancha temple, and the vibrant San Pedro Market. Cusco is not just a historical city but a living museum of Peruvian culture.
Montevideo, Uruguay
Montevideo, the capital of Uruguay, offers a relaxed pace of life combined with rich cultural experiences. The city is known for its beachfront promenade, vibrant theatres, and cosy tango bars.
The Ciudad Vieja (Old City) with its art deco buildings, the lively Mercado del Puerto, and the expansive Rambla of Montevideo are key attractions. Montevideo’s charm lies in its laid-back atmosphere and cultural richness.
Medellín, Colombia
Once notorious, Medellín has undergone a remarkable transformation and is now known for its innovation, culture, and hospitality. The city is set in a valley surrounded by green mountains and is known for its pleasant climate.
Highlights include the innovative Metrocable, the vibrant Plaza Botero, and the Medellín Botanical Garden. Medellín exemplifies the resilience and spirit of South American cities.
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What are your favourite South American cities to visit?
The cities of South America offer a kaleidoscope of experiences, each with its unique flavour and charm. From Buenos Aires’ tango-infused streets to Rio’s scenic vistas, Lima’s culinary delights to Santiago’s urban sophistication, Cartagena’s colonial charm to Quito’s historic beauty, Salvador’s vibrant culture to Cusco’s ancient wonders, Montevideo’s relaxed vibes to Medellín’s dynamic atmosphere, these destinations are brimming with opportunities for discovery and adventure.
In 2024, as these cities continue to evolve and welcome visitors from around the globe, they promise journeys filled with cultural richness, historical depth, and unforgettable memories. These destinations invite travellers to explore their streets, immerse in their traditions, and experience the warmth and diversity of South America. Let these cities inspire your travels, and discover the captivating allure of South America’s urban landscapes.
